Florida history is always a little strange, but the historic sites in Key West really lay out a unique side of it.This vibrant island is full of interesting and exciting historic sites, making it the perfect destination for people who wants to know more about the Florida Keys and its characters. From the charming old town district to the Civil War era forts, there’s something for everyone in Key West. So if you want to explore some of America’s quirkiest history, be sure to add Key West to your list!
There’s no shortage of historic sites in Key West with interesting things to do and learn. The southernmost city in the continental United States is home to a wealth of history and culture, and its many historic sites are a testament to that. From the Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum to the Truman Little White House, there are plenty of places to explore key west’s past. Here are just a few of the most notable historic sites in Key West.
Historic Homes in Key West
Of all the historic sites in Key West the many homes make for interesting visits, especially for seeing a snapshot of yesteryear and getting into some air conditioning. We really like the Hemmingway House and Audubon House, but there are more to explore during your visit.
The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum
The Ernest Hemingway Home and Museum is home to one of America’s most respected and honored authors, Ernest Hemingway. Visitors can visit the rooms and gardens where Hemingway worked on some of his most famous pieces. The knowledgeable tour guides provide visitors with insightful narratives and are always eager to answer any questions. The grounds are also home to more than fifty cats, adding to the whim of the property.
Audubon House and Gardens
While this beautiful home and museum is known as that Audubon House and Tropical Gardens, John James Audubon, the famous naturalist and artist didn’t live here. This was the home of Captain John Geiger (think of nearby Geiger Key) and Audubon didn’t actually own it at any time. The reason it’s called the Audubon House is because there were stories of Audubon doing work in the subtropics and there are many studies created by him reflecting South Florida species, so the Audubon House is named such in honor of his visit in 1832… but it was built in 1849.
What I love about visiting the Audubon House is both the art and the gardens. The historic home element is beautiful too, and it’s a great example of the lifestyle of the wealthy wreckers of 1800s Key West, but the beautiful ground and gallery really are the highlight.
The Truman Little White House
The Truman Little White House in Key West, Florida, is a historic site that has been left essentially unchanged since it was first built in 1890. It served as the naval station’s command headquarters during the Spanish-American War, World War I, and World War II, and today it is a public museum and retreat for our nation’s leaders. The Truman Little White House is unique because it is one of the few remaining places where visitors can see and imagine what life was like during this time. It is a living, breathing museum that brings to life the events of the past. The Truman Little White House is a unique and fascinating place that should not be missed.
Southernmost Point and House
I have to include this in the list because it’s such a tourist attraction, although it is genuinely not exciting and not worth standing in line to get a photo. The Southernmost Point of the Continental is a historic site at the southernmost tip of the continental United States and lies just 90 miles north of Cuba. It’s cool to think about how close you are to another country, but the site itself is NOT worth an ounce of the hype.
The Southernmost House next door however, that’s worth a visit or stay. It’s a beautiful home that’s now an inn with a resort attached. I think it’s one of the most magnificent examples of Key West architecture and is a beautiful spot to hang out.
Key West Historic Forts to Visit
Did you know that Key West actually has several forts? This part of the Keys was strategic in the Civil War and other eras due to it’s ability to be a port and safe haven. There are three fortress sites here that you can visit, each more different from the last.
Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park
Fort Zachary Taylor Historic State Park is located in Key West, Florida. The park is named after President Zachary Taylor and was established as a state park in 1971. It is home to a variety of historical and archaeological sites. Today, the fort is open for tours and educational programs to the public. The park also features a beach famous for swimming, sunbathing, and picnicking, which I think is the best beach in Key West. We always are sure to tour the Civil War era fort and trail system when we come to Fort Zachary Taylor, if for nothing else to see enormous iguanas lounging about.
West Martello Fort
Located next to Higgs Beach, the West Martello Fort is a Civil War era fortress, albeit small, that today is all but in ruins. It’s actually pretty cool through as it’s gone through a fair amount of preservation and restoration and is now the home of the Key West Garden Club. You’re welcome to visit, relax in the shade and enjoy the fort for what it is today, and then go to the beach next door.
Dry Tortugas National Park
I save the best for last when it comes to Key West historic forts. Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the coolest, most unique National Parks you can visit. Fort Jefferson is here, and it’s huge in comparison to the other historic Key West forts. To get here, you do have to take the Yankee Freedom catamaran out to the park, or arrive via seaplane. It’s way out there but is amazing. Tour the historic fortress, walk the beaches and birdwatch, or snorkel at one of the beautiful entry points. I love Dry Tortugas and will always recommend it if you can get a boat reservation (usually 6 months in advance).
Historic Sites in Key West and Museums
If you’re visiting the Florida Keys in summer, no doubt you’ll want to find some things to do that also offer a chance to cool off. Whether that be spending some time in the air conditioning or jumping in the water, it’s nice to have choices. There are quite a few historic sites in Key West that also have a museum (or a beach) so you can add these to your itinerary both for the interest and strategic cool off opportunities.
Key West Lighthouse
The Key West Lighthouse is a popular attraction in town. The lighthouse offers views of the Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and the Florida Keys. It is a great spot for photography and sightseeing. The lighthouse grounds are also home to a maritime museum that houses exhibits on the history of the Keys and the lighthouse, including lenses (really cool). Don’t miss the giant banyan tree on property too, as it’s an attraction in itself.
The Mel Fisher Maritime Museum
The Mel Fisher Maritime Museum in Key West is home to a small conservation lab featuring a collection of artifacts from a 17th-century shipwreck. The museum houses a wide variety of artifacts from the famous wreck, the Atocha, as well as other shipwrecks that have been found in the area. Visitors can see how these artifacts are preserved and learn about the history of shipwrecks in the Florida Keys. The Mel Fisher Maritime Museum is a unique place to explore the maritime history of the Florida Keys and learn about the work of a famous treasure hunter.
Book your Visit to the Mel Fisher Maritime Museum here!
The Key West Museum of Art & History at the Custom House
The Key West Museum of Art & History at the Custom House is a historic site that has been renovated as a museum for the Key West Art & Historical Society. The Custom House was built in 1891 and is a monumental civic building unique to Key West. The museum is also home to the Key West Art & History Library, which contains a wealth of information about the history of Key West and the Florida Keys. Visitors to the museum can learn about the history of Key West through the exhibits and collections on display.
Historic Nature and Learning in Key West
I know this sounds odd, but there are some historic sites in Key West that are all about nature or at least get you into nature. When you’re traveling with kids, it’s good to have things to do that interest them, so including one or two of these spots is a great idea for families.
The Key West Aquarium
Opened in 1935, The Key West Aquarium is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Key West. The Aquarium is located in the heart of historic Mallory Square and features a wide variety of marine animals native to the Florida Keys. The Aquarium is also home to several unique exhibits, including an outdoor mangrove exhibit and a coral reef exhibit. Visitors to the Key West Aquarium can also participate in various educational programs, including naturalist talks and hands-on activities.
The Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory
Yes, this is a unique historic site, I promise! The Key West Butterfly and Nature Conservatory is a one-of-a-kind destination in the Florida Keys. This property was once home to a former cigar factory, which has been transformed into a beautiful butterfly habitat. The Conservatory is home to hundreds of free-flying butterflies, exotic birds, and two flamingos. Visitors can stroll through the soaring glass-domed enclosure and enjoy the tranquil setting. This Nature Conservatory is a must-see for nature lovers visiting Key West.
Higgs Memorial Beach Park
Higgs Memorial Beach Park is a small beach in Key West, Florida, home to a pier and monuments documenting the site of an 1800s African slave cemetery. The West Martello Fort is next door too. This beach is a popular spot for swimming, sunbathing, and fishing. It is also a great venue for weddings and other special events. The monuments at the beach park tell the story of the enslaved Africans brought to Key West and their fight for freedom. Higgs Memorial Beach Park is a beautiful and historic spot worth visiting when in Key West.
If you’re looking for a place to learn about history while having fun, look no further than Key West. With the abundance of historic sites in Key West, there is something for everyone. I know that it’s tempting to come to KW and just enjoy getting out on the water and enjoying lots of good food and drinks, but be sure that you add some of these wonderful historic sites to your trip. It will round out the experience and you’ll want to come back again!
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